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 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
FEATURES
* 1 differential 3.3V LVPECL output * 4:1 or 2:1 Crystal Oscillator Multiplexer * Supports parallel resonant crystals with a frequency range of 10MHz - 25MHz. The oscillator circuit is optimized for parallel resonant mode, and will require external capacitance * Maximum output frequency up to 25MHz * LVCMOS SEL0 and SEL1 inputs have internal pulldown resistors * Part-to-part skew: 150ps (maximum) * Propagation delay: 2ns (maximum) * LVPECL mode operating voltage supply range: VCC = 3.135V to 3.465V, VEE = 0V * ECL mode operating voltage supply range: VCC = 0V, VEE = -3.135V to -3.465V * 0C to 70C ambient operating temperature * Industrial temperature information available upon request
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ICS85357-11 is a 4:1 or 2:1, Crystal Oscillator-to-3.3V LVPECL / ECL Multiplexer and HiPerClockSTM is a member of the HiPerClockSTM family of High Performance Clock Solutions from ICS. The ICS85357-11 has 4 selectable crystal inputs. The device can support 10MHz - 25MHz parallel resonant crystals by connecting external capacitors between XTALIN/XTALOUT and ground. The select pins have internal pulldown resistors and leaving one input unconnected (pulled to logic low by the internal resistor) will transform the device into a 2:1 multiplexer. The SEL1 lead is the most significant line and the binary number applied to the select pins will select the same numbered data input (i.e., 00 selects XTALIN0/XTALOUT0).
,&6
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN ASSIGNMENT
VCC XTALIN0 XTALOUT0 XTALIN1 XTALOUT1 XTALIN2 XTALOUT2 XTALIN3 XTALOUT3 VEE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 VCC SEL1 SEL0 VCC Q0 nQ0 VCC nc nc VEE
XTALIN0 OSC XTALOUT0 XTALIN1 OSC XTALOUT1 XTALIN2 OSC XTALOUT2 XTALIN3 OSC XTALOUT3 SEL1 SEL0 11 10 01 Q0 nQ0 00
ICS85357-11
20-Lead TSSOP 4.40mm x 6.50mm x 0.92mm body package G Package Top View
85357AG-11
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1
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
Type Power Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Input Power Unused Output Input Input Pulldown Pulldown Description Positive supply pins. Connect to 3.3V. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Parallel resonant cr ystal input. Negative supply pins. Connect to ground. No connect. Differential clock outputs. LVPECL interface levels. Clock select input. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels. Clock select input. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number 1, 14, 17, 20 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10, 11 12, 13 15, 16 18 19 Name VCC XTALIN0 XTALOUT0 XTALIN1 XTALOUT1 XTALIN2 XTALOUT2 XTALIN3 XTALOUT3 VEE nc nQ0, Q0 SEL0 SEL1
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refers to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol CIN RPULLUP RPULLDOWN Parameter Input Capacitance SEL0, SEL1 51 51 Input Pullup Resistor Input Pulldown Resistor Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum 4 Units pF K K
TABLE 3A. CONTROL INPUT FUNCTION TABLE
Inputs SEL1 0 0 1 1 SEL0 0 1 0 1 Clock Out CLK XTALIN0, XTALOUT0 XTALIN1, XTALOUT1 XTALIN2, XTALOUT2 XTALIN3, XTALOUT3
85357AG-11
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2
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
4.6V -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V 73.2C/W (0lfpm) -65C to 150C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VCC Inputs, VI Outputs, VO Package Thermal Impedance, JA Storage Temperature, TSTG
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 3.3V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol VCC IEE Parameter Positive Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 Typical 3.3 Maximum 3.465 50 Units V mA
TABLE 4B. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 3.3V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol VIH VIL IIH IIL Parameter Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current SEL0, SEL1 SEL0, SEL1 SEL0, SEL1 SEL0, SEL1 VCC = VIN = 3.465V VCC = 3.465V, VIN = 0V -5 Test Conditions Minimum 2 -0.3 Typical Maximum 3.765 0.8 150 Units V V A A
TABLE 4C. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 3.3V5%, TA=0C TO 70C
Symbol VOH VOL VSWING Parameter Output High Voltage; NOTE 1 Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1 Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing Test Conditions Minimum VCC - 1.4 VCC - 2.0 0.6 Typical Maximum VCC - 1.0 VCC - 1.7 0.85 Units V V V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VCC - 2V.
85357AG-11
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3
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
Test Conditions Minimum 10 50 3 0 Typical Maximum 25 80 7 7 70 Units MHz pF nH C
TABLE 5. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Mode of Oscillation / cut Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Shunt Capacitance Series Pin Inductance Operating Temperature Range Fundamental / Parallel Resonant
TABLE 6. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 3.3V5%, TA=0C TO 70C
Symbol Parameter fMAX tPD tsk(pp) tR tF odc Output Frequency Range Propagation Delay; NOTE 1 Par t-to-Par t Skew; NOTE 2, 4 Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Output Duty Cycle; NOTE 3, 4 20% to 80% 20% to 80% 300 300 47 25MHz Test Conditions Minimum 10 1 Typical Maximum 25 2 150 700 700 53 Units MHz ns ps ps ps % ppm
oscTOL Cr ystal Oscillator Tolerance; NOTE 3 20 All parameters measured at 25MHz unless noted otherwise. NOTE 1: Measured from the differential input crossing point to the differential output crossing point. Measured overdriving the XTAL input. NOTE 2: Defined as skew between outputs on different devices operating at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Using the same type of inputs on each device, the outputs are measured at the differential cross points. Measured overdriving the XTAL input. NOTE 3: Measured using C1 = 22pF and C2 = 27pF in parallel with 18pF cr ystals. Refer to Figure 6 in the Application Section. NOTE 4: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
85357AG-11
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4
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC
SCOPE
Qx
LVPECL
VCC = 2.0V
nQx
VEE = -1.3V 0.135V
FIGURE 1 - OUTPUT LOAD TEST CIRCUIT
Q0 PART 1 nQ0
Q0 PART 2 nQ0
tsk(pp)
FIGURE 2 - PART-TO-PART SKEW
85357AG-11
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5
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
80% 80% V 20% 20% t t
AND
SWING
Clock Inputs and Outputs
R
F
FIGURE 3 - INPUT
OUTPUT RISE
AND
FALL TIME
V
XTALINx
CC
/2
nQ0 Q0
t
PD
FIGURE 4 - PROPAGATION DELAY
Q0 nQ0
Pulse Width t t odc = t
PW PERIOD
PERIOD
FIGURE 5 - odc & tPERIOD
85357AG-11
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6
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER APPLICATION INFORMATION
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
A crystal can be characterized for either series or parallel mode operation. The ICS85357-11 has a built-in crystal oscillator circuit. This interface can accept either a series or parallel crystal without additional components and generate frequencies with accuracy suitable for most applications. Additional accuracy can be achieved by adding two small capacitors C1 and C2 as shown in Figure 6. Typical results using parallel 18pF crystals are shown in Table 7.
XTAL_IN C1 22p X1 18pF Parallel Crystal XTAL_OUT C2 27p
Figure 6. Crystal Input Interface
Table 7. Typical Results of Crystal Input Interface Frequency Fine Tuning Crystal Frequency (MHz) 14.31818 15.00 16.66 19.44 24.00 C1 (pF) 22 22 22 22 22 C2 (pF) 27 27 27 27 27 Measured Output Frequency (MHz) 14.318011 14.999862 16.660162 19.440081 24.000183 Accuracy (PPM) -12 -9 10 4 8 Duty Cycle (%) 47.46 47.70 47.70 46.85 46.00
85357AG-11
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7
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS85357-11. Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation. The total power dissipation for the ICS85357-11 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s). The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results. NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
* *
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 50mA = 173.3mW Power (outputs)MAX = 30.2mW/Loaded Output pair
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 173.3mW + 30.2mW = 203.5mW
2. Junction Temperature. Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockSTM devices is 125C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = JA * Pd_total + TA Tj = Junction Temperature JA = junction-to-ambient thermal resistance Pd_total = Total device power dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above) TA = Ambient Temperature In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance JA must be used . Assuming a moderate air flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 66.6C/W per Table 6 below. Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70C with all outputs switching is: 70C + 0.204W * 66.6C/W = 83.6C. This is well below the limit of 125C This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow, and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
Table 8. Thermal Resistance qJA for 20-pin TSSOP, Forced Convection
qJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
0 Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 114.5C/W Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 73.2C/W 200 98.0C/W 66.6C/W 500 88.0C/W 63.5C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
85357AG-11
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8
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
3. Calculations and Equations.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load. LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 7.
VCC
Q1
VOUT RL 50 VCC - 2V
FIGURE 7 - LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUIT
AND
TERMINATION
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50 load, and a termination voltage of V - 2V.
CC
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high. Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.
Pd_H = [(V
OH_MAX
- (V
CC_MAX
- 2V))/R ] * (V
L L
CC_MAX
-V
OH_MAX
)
Pd_L = [(VOL_MAX - (VCC_MAX - 2V))/R ] * (VCC_MAX - VOL_MAX) * For logic high, VOUT = V Using V *
CC_MAX
OH_MAX
=V
CC_MAX
- 1.0V
OH_MAX
= 3.465, this results in V =V
= 2.465V
For logic low, VOUT = V Using V
CC_MAX
OL_MAX
CC_MAX
- 1.7V
OL_MAX
= 3.465, this results in V
= 1.765V
Pd_H = [(2.465V - (3.465V - 2V))/50] * (3.465V - 2.465V) = 20mW Pd_L = [(1.765V - (3.465V - 2V))/50] * (3.465V - 1.765V) = 10.2mW Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30.2mW
85357AG-11
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9
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 9. JAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE
qJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
0 Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 114.5C/W Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 73.2C/W 200 98.0C/W 66.6C/W 500 88.0C/W 63.5C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS85357-11 is: 413
85357AG-11
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10
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX
TABLE 10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL MIN N A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L aaa 0.45 0 -4.30 0.65 BASIC 0.75 8 0.10 -0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 6.40 6.40 BASIC 4.50 20 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 6.60 Millimeters MAX
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
85357AG-11
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11
REV. A JULY 25, 2001
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS85357-11
4:1 OR 2:1, CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR-TO-3.3V LVPECL / ECL MULTIPLEXER
Marking Package 20 lead TSSOP 20 lead TSSOP on Tape and Reel Count 72 per tube 2500 Temperature 0C to 70C 0C to 70C
TABLE 11. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number ICS85357AG-11 ICS85357AG-11T ICS85357AG11 ICS85357AG11
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 85357AG-11
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12
REV. A JULY 25, 2001


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